[14][15][16], The annual report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) tagged Saudi Arabia along with 15 other nations as “countries of particular concern” for engaging in or tolerating “systematic, ongoing, egregious violations [of religious freedom]”. Furthermore, Salafism is official version of Sunni Islam and adherence to other strands even within Sunnism is restricted. [37], As of 2001, there were an estimated 1,500,000 Indian nationals in Saudi Arabia,[43] most of them Muslims, but some Hindus. [33], Proselytizing by non-Muslims is illegal,[32] and conversion by Muslims to another religion (apostasy) carries the death penalty (though there have been no confirmed reports of executions for apostasy in recent years). What Languages Are Spoken In Saudi Arabia? Arabia Saudita y los otros países del Golfo apoyaron a Sadam Husein durante la guerra entre Irán e Irak entre 1980 y 1988, y sufrieron ataques de Irán en su flota marina. For non-Sunni Muslims, non-Muslims, and non-religious, "freedom of religion is neither recognized nor protected under the law" and Saudi "government policies continued to place severe restrictions on religious freedom", according to the 2013 International Religious Freedom Report of the U.S. State Department. While Saudi Arabia does allow non-Muslims to live in Saudi Arabia to work, they may not practice religion publicly. Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Suʿūdiyyah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) Form of government monarchy 1 Head of state and government King: Salman Capital Riyadh Official language Arabic Official religion Islam Monetary unit Saudi riyal (SR) Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 3.750 Saudi Arabian riyal Population (2019 est.) Other Muslims such as the Shi’ite Muslims are not allowed to practice the religion or serve in any state office including the public service. However, these residents are not allowed to practice their religions if they are not Muslim. Arabia Saudita - Religiones 2010. In realtà, i leader sauditi hanno usato la religione come strumento di potere politico sin dalla nascita del Regno. A large number of foreign workers living in Saudi Arabia (8 million expatriates out of a total population of 27 million[26]) are non-Muslims. [1] No law requires residents to be Muslim,[2] however, public worship by adherents of religions other than Islam is forbidden. [6] Saudi Arabia has been criticized for its implementation of Islamic law and its human rights record. [51][52] News agencies such as Alhurra,[53] Saurress[54] and the American performance-management consulting company Gallup[55] have reported that 5–9% of the Saudi Arabian citizenry are atheists. Allo stesso tempo, alcuni usi e costumi dell'Arabia Saudita si differenziano dalle abitudini degli Emirati Arabi, dell'Oman e di altri paesi musulmani. However, the Saudi Arabian authorities accept the private practice of religions other than Islam, and you can bring a Bible into the country as long as it is for your personal use. The constitution of Saudi Arabia, which is based on the Quran and the Sunna, establishes the country as an Arab Islamic State. For many reasons, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy cities although some Western non-Muslims have been able to enter, disguised as Muslims.[24][25]. [9][10][11], Saudi Arabia is an Islamic theocracy. La religione ufficiale del regno arabo saudita è l' Islam sunnita, nella sua versione giuridico-teologica del Wahhabismo neo- hanbalita. Although the state has publicly claimed that it is protecting the rights of non-Muslims to worship privately, human rights and non-Muslim organization have claimed that the state does not provide the guidelines to private or public worships and frequently arrest non-Muslims. Religion affects all facets of life in Saudi Arabia. Non-Muslim propagation is banned, and conversion from Islam to another religion is punishable by death as apostasy. [The hadith] was generally accepted as authentic, and Umar put it into effect. In Arabia Saudita, spesso, si preferisce usare le femmine dei falchi poiché sono più grandi e potenti dei maschi. Compared with European expulsions, Umar's decree was both limited and compassionate. No law requires residents to be Muslim, however, public worship by adherents of religions other than Islam is forbidden. [46] Examples of those so condemned (but not executed) are, In February/March 2014, a series of new anti-terrorism laws were decreed. [28] Shias also face discrimination in employment and restrictions are imposed on the public celebration of Shia festivals such as Ashura and on the Shia taking part in communal public worship. It did not include southern and southeastern Arabia, which were not seen as part of Islam's holy land. "Fr. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. L'Arabia Saudita è una meta turistica che unisce tradizioni e modernità, caratterizzata da una spontanea ospitalità e che offre numerose attrazioni, oltre ad immensi paesaggi incontaminati. Saudi Arabia.Local laws and customs", "For First Time Ever, Christian Mass Held Openly In Saudi Arabia (Special dispatch 7795)", On Saudi Arabia: Its People, past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future, "Persecuted for Praying to God in Saudi Arabia", "Catholic priest arrested and expelled from Riyadh", Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora. The Saudi government exercises severe restrictions based on firm Sharia Laws and all citizens in the county must practice the Islamic faith. Islam is the country religion of Saudi Arabia. George [Joshua] had just celebrated mass in a private house when seven religious policemen (muttawa) broke into the house together with two ordinary policemen. L'intera cultura dell'Arabia Saudita è inestricabilmente legata all'Islam. It recognizes the Sunni Islam as the official religion and Sharia law as the legislature. [7][8] According to a 2012 online poll by WIN-Gallup International, 5% of 502 Saudi Arabians surveyed stated they were "convinced atheists". According to scholar Bernard Lewis, the Saudi Arabian policy of excluding non-Muslim from permanent residence in the Arabian peninsula is a continuation of an old and widely accepted Muslim policy: The classical Arabic historians tell us that in the year 20 after the hijra (Muhammad's move from Mecca to Medina), corresponding to 641 of the Christian calendar, the Caliph Umar decreed that Jews and Christians should be removed from Arabia to fulfill an injunction Muhammad uttered on his deathbed: "Let there not be two religions in Arabia." Sometime before 1 December 2018, a Coptic Mass was performed in the city of Riyadh by Ava Morkos, Coptic Bishop of Shobra Al-Kheima in Egypt, during his visit to Saudi Arabia (according to Egyptian and other Arab media). Per il regno ultraconservatore, con il suo sistema teocratico di governo, questa non è un caso isolato. By Kenneth Kimutai too on July 30 2018 in Society. La forma oficial y dominante del Islam en el reino, el wahabismo, surgió en la región central de Najd, en el siglo XVIII. If the 5% figure is taken into account, the numerical amount would imply that there are 'almost a million' Saudi atheists or 935,378 to be exact. Conversion to another religion in Saudi Arabia is considered an act of apostasy and a crime punishable by death although life sentence is the most applicable form of punishment used. Any non-Muslim attempting to acquire Saudi Arabian nationality must convert to Islam. Politica, arte, valori familiari: la religione ha lasciato il segno su tutto. The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia's treatment of religious minorities has been described as religious apartheid by both Saudi Arabian and non-Saudi critics alike. There have also been some complaints of destruction of Hindu religious items by Saudi Arabian authorities. Every pilgrim is required to make a pilgrimage journey to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. The police arrested the priest and another person. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is an Islamic absolute monarchy in which Sunni Islam is the official state religion based on firm Sharia law. El Islam es la religión del estado de Arabia Saudita y su ley requiere que todos los ciudadanos sean musulmanes. Arabia Saudita 2. [32] Religious inequality extends to compensation awards in court cases. The desert kingdom falls in this top category of restrictions because it meets many of the Centers criteria; for example, the constitution doesnt allow for religious freedom, the government interferes with worship pr… In one case in December 2012, 35 Ethiopian Christians working in Jeddah (six men and 29 women who held a weekly evangelical prayer meeting) were arrested and detained by the kingdom’s religious police for holding a private prayer gathering. [60] A government official announced in that same year that 850 websites and social media pages espousing views deemed to be 'atheistic' in nature have been blocked in the country over a span of 16 months. Arabia Saudita: Popolazione: Territorio: Storia: Economia: Agricoltura: Politica: Religione: La religione praticata è musulmana tranne nelle campagne dove fino a poco tempo fa esistevano religioni monoteiste, la popolazione contadina pratica feste pagane e rituali musulmane tranne nei pochi casi dello stanziamento del Calendario. [44][45], Disbelief in God is a capital offense in the kingdom. After fleeing Mecca, Muhammad traversed to Medina, the second holiest city after Mecca, and established his first congregation of followers in the city at what is now recognized as the "The Prophet's Mosque." In late 2014 a law was promulgated calling for the death penalty for anyone bringing into the country "publications that have a prejudice to any other religious beliefs other than Islam" (thought to include non-Muslim religious books). Saudi Arabia, officially referred to as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a theocratic monarchy. According to a 2012 online poll by WIN-Gallu… The process was also gradual rather than sudden, and there are reports of Jews and Christians remaining in Khaybar and Najran for some time after Umar's edict. "[40], According to the Middle East editor of The Economist magazine, Nicolas Pelham, the kingdom contains "perhaps the largest and fastest-growing Christian community in the Middle East" and strict religious laws -- such as banning Christians from Mecca and Medina -- are not always enforced:[41], Though Christians are forbidden from worshiping publicly, congregations at weekly prayer meetings on foreign compounds can be several hundred strong. La religión más extendida es el Islam, con un 93,82% de personas que lo profesan. El Corán es la constitución de la Arabia Saudita y la sharia (ley islámica) es la base de su sistema legal y ninguna otra religión puede practicarse en el país. CEMISS - ARABIA SAUDITA: RELIGIONE, TERRORISMO E RIFORME - PAPER 2006 2 Capitolo I - Il radicalismo religioso saudita - 1. ... the Jews and Christians of Arabia were resettled on lands assigned to them – the Jews in Syria, the Christians in Iraq. Negli anni successivi al termine della guerra, l'espansione del sultanato saudita di Najd da parte di ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Sa'ud portò inevitabilmente a uno scontro con il regno hascemita dell'Hegiaz, che fu infine conquistato dai Sa'ud nel 1925, sotto il cui governo continuò ad esistere fino all'unificazione dell'Arabia saudita nel 1932. The Shi’a minority are subjected to sanctions and economic discrimination practices. Il wahhabismo è una corrente dell’Islam risalente all’antica scuola hanbalita1 e prende il nome da Muhammad ibn Adb Al Wahhab, predicatore che nel 1745 strinse un patto con il capo [23] The two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, are in Saudi Arabia. The legal system is based largely on sharia as interpreted within the Hanbali School of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence. Geo-datiSuperficie: 2.149.690 kmPopolazione: 23.330.000 abDensità: 11 ab/kmCapitale: RiyadhOrdinamento dello stato: Monarchia assolutaLingua: AraboReligione: Musulmana sunnita; minoranzasciita.Moneta: RiyalPIL/ab: 13.594 $ USAISU: 0,772 (77°) 3.
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